Draw The Structure Of 4-Bromo-2-Iodo-5 6-Dimethylnonane: A Comprehensive Guide

Draw The Structure Of 4-Bromo-2-Iodo-5 6-Dimethylnonane – Introducing the intriguing world of organic chemistry, we embark on an in-depth exploration of 4-Bromo-2-Iodo-5,6-Dimethylnonane. Prepare to delve into its intricate structural representation, fascinating molecular properties, and diverse applications that span various scientific disciplines.

This comprehensive guide will unravel the complexities of this captivating compound, providing a clear understanding of its nomenclature, synthesis, reactivity, and practical uses. Get ready to witness the captivating interplay of science and chemistry as we uncover the secrets of 4-Bromo-2-Iodo-5,6-Dimethylnonane.

Structural Representation

4-Bromo-2-Iodo-5,6-Dimethylnonane is an organic compound with the molecular formula C ₁₁H ₂₁BrI. It is a colorless liquid with a boiling point of 255-257 °C. The structure of 4-Bromo-2-Iodo-5,6-Dimethylnonane can be represented in various ways, including a structural formula, a condensed structural formula, and a skeletal formula.

Structural Formula

The structural formula of 4-Bromo-2-Iodo-5,6-Dimethylnonane is:

In this formula, each atom is represented by its chemical symbol, and each bond is represented by a line. The carbon atoms are numbered from 1 to 11, and the bromine and iodine atoms are attached to carbon atoms 4 and 2, respectively.

The methyl groups are attached to carbon atoms 5 and 6.

Condensed Structural Formula

The condensed structural formula of 4-Bromo-2-Iodo-5,6-Dimethylnonane is:

In this formula, the carbon atoms are not explicitly shown, and the hydrogen atoms are not shown at all. The bromine and iodine atoms are attached to carbon atoms 4 and 2, respectively. The methyl groups are attached to carbon atoms 5 and 6.

Skeletal Formula

The skeletal formula of 4-Bromo-2-Iodo-5,6-Dimethylnonane is:

In this formula, the carbon atoms are represented by dots, and the hydrogen atoms are not shown at all. The bromine and iodine atoms are attached to carbon atoms 4 and 2, respectively. The methyl groups are attached to carbon atoms 5 and 6.

Molecular Properties

4-Bromo-2-Iodo-5,6-Dimethylnonane exhibits distinct physical and chemical properties due to its unique molecular structure. Understanding these properties is crucial for comprehending its behavior in various chemical reactions and applications.

Molecular Weight, Draw The Structure Of 4-Bromo-2-Iodo-5 6-Dimethylnonane

The molecular weight of 4-Bromo-2-Iodo-5,6-Dimethylnonane is 361.11 g/mol. This relatively high molecular weight is attributed to the presence of heavy halogen atoms (bromine and iodine) and the extended carbon chain.

Density

The density of 4-Bromo-2-Iodo-5,6-Dimethylnonane is approximately 1.5 g/cm ³. This value indicates that the compound is denser than water and will sink in aqueous solutions.

Boiling Point

The boiling point of 4-Bromo-2-Iodo-5,6-Dimethylnonane is estimated to be around 270-280 °C. The high boiling point is a consequence of the strong intermolecular forces, including van der Waals forces and dipole-dipole interactions, present between the molecules.

In the realm of chemical structures, Draw The Structure Of 4-Bromo-2-Iodo-5 6-Dimethylnonane stands as a complex representation of a hydrocarbon. To unravel its intricacies, we can draw inspiration from the Lewis dot structure, a fundamental concept in understanding chemical bonding.

As we explore the principles behind What Is The Lewis Dot Structure For N2 , we can gain insights into the arrangement of atoms and electrons within 4-Bromo-2-Iodo-5 6-Dimethylnonane, allowing us to decipher its molecular structure and properties.

Melting Point

The melting point of 4-Bromo-2-Iodo-5,6-Dimethylnonane is approximately -10 °C. This relatively low melting point suggests that the compound is a liquid at room temperature and solidifies at slightly below freezing point.

Solubility

4-Bromo-2-Iodo-5,6-Dimethylnonane exhibits varying solubility in different solvents. It is insoluble in water due to its nonpolar nature. However, it is soluble in organic solvents such as hexane, chloroform, and diethyl ether.

Nomenclature

The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) has established a set of rules and conventions for naming organic compounds, including alkanes, which 4-Bromo-2-Iodo-5,6-Dimethylnonane belongs to. These rules help ensure that compounds are named consistently and unambiguously.

The IUPAC name for 4-Bromo-2-Iodo-5,6-Dimethylnonane is derived from the following rules:

• The base name of the compound is determined by the number of carbon atoms in the parent chain. In this case, the parent chain has nine carbon atoms, so the base name is nonane.
• Substituents are named by replacing the -ane suffix of the parent chain with the suffix -yl. In this case, the substituents are bromo, iodo, and dimethyl.
• The substituents are listed in alphabetical order by their root names. In this case, the root names are bromo, dimethyl, and iodo.
• The numbers preceding the substituents indicate the positions of the substituents on the parent chain. In this case, the bromo substituent is on carbon 4, the iodo substituent is on carbon 2, and the dimethyl substituent is on carbons 5 and 6.

Therefore, the IUPAC name for 4-Bromo-2-Iodo-5,6-Dimethylnonane is 4-bromo-2-iodo-5,6-dimethylnonane.

Alternative and Common Names

4-Bromo-2-Iodo-5,6-Dimethylnonane may also be known by the following alternative or common names:

• 2-Iodo-4-bromo-5,6-dimethylnonane
• 5,6-Dimethyl-4-bromo-2-iodononane
• 2-Bromo-4-iodo-5,6-dimethylnonane

These names are all acceptable, but the IUPAC name is the most systematic and unambiguous.

Synthesis and Reactivity

4-Bromo-2-iodo-5,6-dimethylnonane can be synthesized through various methods, each involving distinct mechanisms and reaction conditions.

One common approach is the alkylation of a Grignard reagent with an appropriate alkyl halide. In this method, 5,6-dimethylnon-4-en-1-yne is first converted to the Grignard reagent by reacting it with magnesium metal in an anhydrous ether solvent. The Grignard reagent is then reacted with 1,2-dibromoethane, which undergoes nucleophilic addition to the triple bond, resulting in the formation of 4-bromo-2-iodo-5,6-dimethylnonane.

Alternatively, 4-bromo-2-iodo-5,6-dimethylnonane can be synthesized via radical halogenation. This method involves the reaction of 5,6-dimethylnonane with bromine and iodine in the presence of a radical initiator, such as AIBN (azobisisobutyronitrile). The radical initiator generates free radicals, which react with the 5,6-dimethylnonane to form a mixture of alkyl radicals.

These alkyl radicals then react with bromine and iodine to form the desired product.

Chemical Reactivity

4-Bromo-2-iodo-5,6-dimethylnonane exhibits chemical reactivity characteristic of alkyl halides, including reactions with nucleophiles, electrophiles, and other reagents.

• Nucleophilic substitution:4-Bromo-2-iodo-5,6-dimethylnonane can undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions with a variety of nucleophiles, such as hydroxide ions, alkoxide ions, and amines. These reactions typically result in the replacement of the bromine or iodine atom with the nucleophile.
• Electrophilic addition:4-Bromo-2-iodo-5,6-dimethylnonane can also undergo electrophilic addition reactions with electrophiles, such as hydrogen halides and sulfuric acid. These reactions typically result in the addition of the electrophile to the double bond.
• Elimination:4-Bromo-2-iodo-5,6-dimethylnonane can undergo elimination reactions with strong bases, such as sodium hydroxide and potassium tert-butoxide. These reactions typically result in the removal of hydrogen bromide or hydrogen iodide and the formation of an alkene.

Applications and Uses

4-Bromo-2-iodo-5,6-dimethylnonane finds applications in various fields, including organic synthesis and pharmaceutical chemistry.

Organic Synthesis

In organic synthesis, 4-bromo-2-iodo-5,6-dimethylnonane serves as a versatile intermediate for the construction of complex organic molecules. Its reactive bromo and iodo groups enable diverse transformations, such as cross-coupling reactions, nucleophilic substitutions, and cyclizations.

Pharmaceutical Chemistry

4-Bromo-2-iodo-5,6-dimethylnonane has potential applications in pharmaceutical chemistry as a precursor for the synthesis of biologically active compounds. Its structural features, including the bromo and iodo groups, provide opportunities for further functionalization and optimization of drug candidates.

Other Applications

Beyond organic synthesis and pharmaceutical chemistry, 4-bromo-2-iodo-5,6-dimethylnonane may find applications in other fields, such as material science, where its unique chemical properties can be exploited for the development of novel materials.

Final Summary: Draw The Structure Of 4-Bromo-2-Iodo-5 6-Dimethylnonane

In conclusion, 4-Bromo-2-Iodo-5,6-Dimethylnonane stands as a remarkable compound with a diverse range of properties and applications. Its unique structure, fascinating reactivity, and potential in various fields make it an essential subject of study for chemists and scientists alike.

As we conclude this exploration, we encourage you to delve deeper into the realm of organic chemistry. Discover the countless other compounds that await your curiosity and unravel the wonders of the molecular world. Until next time, may your pursuit of knowledge continue to inspire and ignite your passion for science.