Discover the Intriguing Structural Formula of Sodium 4-Chlorobenzoate

Embark on a captivating journey into the realm of chemistry as we unveil the intricacies of Draw A Structural Formula For Sodium 4-Chlorobenzoate. This enigmatic compound holds a wealth of fascinating properties and applications, waiting to be explored.

Delve into the depths of its molecular structure, unraveling the significance of each atom and bond. Witness how its unique chemical and physical attributes shape its behavior and utility. Prepare to be enthralled as we delve into the captivating world of Draw A Structural Formula For Sodium 4-Chlorobenzoate.

Structural Formula

The structural formula of sodium 4-chlorobenzoate is a representation of the arrangement of atoms and bonds within the molecule. It provides a visual representation of the molecular structure and helps us understand its chemical properties.

Drawing the Structural Formula

To draw the structural formula of sodium 4-chlorobenzoate, follow these steps:

1. Start with a benzene ring, which is a hexagon with alternating single and double bonds.
2. Add a chlorine atom to the fourth carbon atom of the benzene ring.
3. Add a carboxylate group (-COO-) to the first carbon atom of the benzene ring.
4. Add a sodium ion (Na+) to balance the negative charge of the carboxylate group.

Significance of Atoms and Bonds

Each atom and bond in the structural formula of sodium 4-chlorobenzoate has a specific significance:

• Benzene ring:The benzene ring is a stable, aromatic ring structure that gives the molecule its characteristic properties.
• Chlorine atom:The chlorine atom is a halogen that adds electronegativity to the molecule and affects its reactivity.
• Carboxylate group:The carboxylate group is a polar functional group that gives the molecule its acidic properties.
• Sodium ion:The sodium ion is a metal ion that balances the negative charge of the carboxylate group and makes the molecule water-soluble.

Chemical Properties: Draw A Structural Formula For Sodium 4-Chlorobenzoate.

Sodium 4-chlorobenzoate exhibits unique chemical properties that determine its behavior and applications. Understanding these properties is crucial for handling and utilizing this compound effectively.

Solubility

Sodium 4-chlorobenzoate is a highly water-soluble compound. This property makes it an excellent choice for various aqueous applications. Its solubility allows for easy dissolution and uniform distribution in water-based solutions.

Acidity

Sodium 4-chlorobenzoate is a weak acid. It can undergo dissociation in water, releasing hydrogen ions (H+). The acidity of this compound is influenced by the presence of the chlorine atom on the benzene ring, which withdraws electrons and stabilizes the conjugate base.

Reactivity, Draw A Structural Formula For Sodium 4-Chlorobenzoate.

Sodium 4-chlorobenzoate is a relatively unreactive compound. It does not readily undergo chemical reactions under normal conditions. However, it can react with strong acids or bases, forming the corresponding 4-chlorobenzoic acid or its sodium salt.

Physical Properties

Sodium 4-chlorobenzoate is a crystalline solid with a white to off-white appearance. It is soluble in water and has a melting point of 253-255°C and a boiling point of 380°C. These physical properties influence its storage, handling, and use.The crystalline nature of sodium 4-chlorobenzoate makes it easy to store and handle.

It can be stored at room temperature in a sealed container. However, it is important to avoid exposure to moisture, as this can cause the crystals to dissolve. The high melting point of sodium 4-chlorobenzoate means that it is not likely to melt under normal storage conditions.

However, it is important to avoid heating the compound above its melting point, as this can cause it to decompose. The high boiling point of sodium 4-chlorobenzoate means that it is not likely to vaporize under normal use conditions. However, it is important to avoid heating the compound above its boiling point, as this can cause it to decompose.

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This knowledge is invaluable for unraveling the mysteries of biological systems and unlocking the potential for advancements in medicine and biotechnology. Returning to our discussion of sodium 4-chlorobenzoate, its structural formula provides a foundation for investigating its reactivity and potential applications.

Applications

Sodium 4-chlorobenzoate finds versatile applications across industries due to its unique properties. Its antimicrobial, preservative, and chemical reactivity make it a valuable compound in various fields.

In the pharmaceutical industry, sodium 4-chlorobenzoate serves as an active ingredient in the production of drugs, particularly antibiotics. Its antimicrobial properties effectively combat bacterial infections, making it a crucial component in the fight against diseases.

Food Additives

Sodium 4-chlorobenzoate’s preservative qualities make it an effective food additive. It inhibits microbial growth, extending the shelf life of food products. Its safety and efficacy in food preservation have made it a widely used ingredient in the food industry.

Chemical Synthesis

In chemical synthesis, sodium 4-chlorobenzoate serves as an intermediate in the production of various chemicals. Its reactive chlorine atom allows for further chemical modifications, making it a versatile building block in organic synthesis.

Safety Considerations

Sodium 4-chlorobenzoate, like any chemical compound, requires proper handling and storage to ensure safety.

Inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact with sodium 4-chlorobenzoate can cause adverse effects. Therefore, it is crucial to adhere to safety guidelines to prevent potential hazards.

Storage

• Store sodium 4-chlorobenzoate in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area.
• Keep the container tightly closed to prevent moisture absorption.
• Store away from incompatible substances, such as strong acids and oxidizing agents.

Disposal

• Dispose of sodium 4-chlorobenzoate according to local regulations.
• Do not dispose of it in landfills or waterways.
• Incineration or chemical treatment may be necessary for safe disposal.

Emergency Response

• Inhalation:Move the affected person to fresh air and seek medical attention.
• Ingestion:Do not induce vomiting. Rinse the mouth with water and seek medical attention.
• Skin contact:Wash the affected area with soap and water. Remove contaminated clothing and seek medical attention if irritation persists.
• Eye contact:Flush the eyes with water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present, and seek medical attention.

Summary

As we conclude our exploration of Draw A Structural Formula For Sodium 4-Chlorobenzoate, we leave you with a profound appreciation for its intricate nature and remarkable versatility. Its applications span far and wide, making it an indispensable tool in various industries.

Remember, the knowledge gained from this journey will empower you to navigate the complexities of chemistry with confidence. Continue to explore the wonders of this captivating field, unlocking new discoveries and pushing the boundaries of human understanding.