The Condensed Structural Formula for 2,3-Dichloro-4-Methylcyclohexanol: A Comprehensive Exploration

The Condensed Structural Formula For 2 3-Dichloro-4-Methylcyclohexanol Is – The condensed structural formula for 2,3-dichloro-4-methylcyclohexanol provides a concise representation of its molecular structure, revealing its unique arrangement of atoms and functional groups. This formula serves as a valuable tool for understanding the molecule’s properties, reactivity, and potential applications.

The molecular structure of 2,3-dichloro-4-methylcyclohexanol consists of a six-membered cyclohexane ring with two chlorine atoms and a methyl group attached to the ring. The condensed structural formula, C6H10Cl2O, effectively captures this arrangement, highlighting the presence of the hydroxyl group (-OH) and the two chlorine atoms (-Cl) on the cyclohexane ring.

Condensed Structural Formula

A condensed structural formula is a simplified representation of a molecule that shows only the connectivity of the atoms, without indicating the individual bonds.

The condensed structural formula for 2,3-dichloro-4-methylcyclohexanol is:

C₆H ₁₁Cl ₂OH

Molecular Structure

2,3-Dichloro-4-methylcyclohexanol is an organic compound with the condensed structural formula C ₇H ₁₂Cl ₂O. It has a molecular structure consisting of a cyclohexane ring with two chlorine atoms at positions 2 and 3, a methyl group at position 4, and a hydroxyl group at position 1.

Functional Groups

The molecule contains the following functional groups:

• Alcohol group (-OH)
• Cyclohexane ring
• Two chlorine atoms (-Cl)

Isomers: The Condensed Structural Formula For 2 3-Dichloro-4-Methylcyclohexanol Is

2,3-Dichloro-4-methylcyclohexanol has several potential isomers due to the presence of multiple chiral centers. The condensed structural formula can help identify these isomers by providing information about the relative positions of the substituents on the cyclohexane ring.

Stereoisomers

• Enantiomers:2,3-Dichloro-4-methylcyclohexanol has two chiral centers, which can give rise to a pair of enantiomers. These enantiomers are non-superimposable mirror images of each other and have identical physical properties except for their interaction with chiral molecules.
• Diastereomers:2,3-Dichloro-4-methylcyclohexanol can also exist as diastereomers, which are stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each other. Diastereomers have different physical properties and can be separated by conventional methods such as chromatography.

Constitutional Isomers, The Condensed Structural Formula For 2 3-Dichloro-4-Methylcyclohexanol Is

• Positional isomers:The condensed structural formula can also help identify positional isomers of 2,3-dichloro-4-methylcyclohexanol. Positional isomers have the same molecular formula but differ in the position of the substituents on the cyclohexane ring. For example, 1,2-dichloro-4-methylcyclohexanol is a positional isomer of 2,3-dichloro-4-methylcyclohexanol.

• Functional group isomers:2,3-Dichloro-4-methylcyclohexanol can also exist as functional group isomers, which have the same molecular formula but different functional groups. For example, 2,3-dichloro-4-methylcyclohexanone is a functional group isomer of 2,3-dichloro-4-methylcyclohexanol.

Chemical Properties

2,3-Dichloro-4-methylcyclohexanol possesses a unique combination of functional groups, including a cyclohexane ring, two chlorine atoms, and a hydroxyl group. This endows the molecule with a diverse range of chemical properties.

The condensed structural formula for 2,3-dichloro-4-methylcyclohexanol is C6H11Cl2O. This organic compound is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. It is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals, such as pharmaceuticals and fragrances. The brain structure that regulates attention and concentration is the prefrontal cortex.

Which Of The Following Brain Structures Regulates Attention And Concentration The prefrontal cortex is located in the front of the brain and is responsible for executive functions, such as planning, decision-making, and working memory. Damage to the prefrontal cortex can lead to deficits in attention and concentration.

Reactivity of Chlorine Atoms

• The chlorine atoms, attached to the cyclohexane ring, exhibit electrophilic character. This renders them susceptible to nucleophilic substitution reactions, where they can be replaced by other nucleophiles.
• For instance, in the presence of a strong base, such as sodium hydroxide, 2,3-dichloro-4-methylcyclohexanol can undergo nucleophilic substitution, resulting in the formation of 2,3-dihydroxy-4-methylcyclohexanol.

Reactivity of Hydroxyl Group

• The hydroxyl group in 2,3-dichloro-4-methylcyclohexanol is a polar functional group that can engage in hydrogen bonding interactions. This property influences the molecule’s solubility, polarity, and reactivity.
• The hydroxyl group can undergo typical alcohol reactions, such as esterification, dehydration, and oxidation. For example, it can react with carboxylic acids to form esters or with oxidizing agents to yield ketones or aldehydes.

Other Reactions

• In addition to the reactions involving the chlorine atoms and the hydroxyl group, 2,3-dichloro-4-methylcyclohexanol can also undergo other reactions, including:
• Alkylation:The cyclohexane ring can undergo alkylation reactions, where an alkyl group is introduced onto the ring.
• Cycloaddition:The double bond in the cyclohexane ring can participate in cycloaddition reactions with dienophiles, forming cyclic adducts.

Applications

2,3-Dichloro-4-methylcyclohexanol finds applications in various fields due to its unique chemical properties. This compound is primarily utilized as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals, including fragrances, pharmaceuticals, and agricultural products.

Advantages

• Versatile intermediate: 2,3-Dichloro-4-methylcyclohexanol is a versatile intermediate that can be readily converted into a wide range of derivatives, making it a valuable building block in organic synthesis.
• Enhanced stability: The presence of chlorine atoms on the cyclohexane ring enhances the stability of the compound, making it resistant to degradation and oxidation.
• Tailor-made properties: The specific arrangement of functional groups in 2,3-Dichloro-4-methylcyclohexanol allows for the tailoring of its properties to suit specific applications.

Limitations

• Environmental concerns: The presence of chlorine atoms raises environmental concerns, as these atoms can contribute to the formation of harmful organochlorides upon disposal.
• Toxicity: 2,3-Dichloro-4-methylcyclohexanol is toxic and requires careful handling and disposal to minimize risks to human health and the environment.
• Limited solubility: The compound exhibits limited solubility in water, which can hinder its use in certain applications.

Safety Considerations

2,3-Dichloro-4-methylcyclohexanol is a potentially hazardous chemical that requires careful handling and disposal.

The compound can cause skin and eye irritation, as well as respiratory problems if inhaled. It is also flammable and can release toxic fumes when burned.

Safe Handling

• Wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves, eye protection, and a respirator.
• Handle the compound in a well-ventilated area.
• Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
• Do not ingest or inhale the compound.
• Store the compound in a cool, dry place away from heat and ignition sources.

Safe Disposal

• Dispose of the compound according to local regulations.
• Do not pour the compound down the drain or into waterways.
• Do not burn the compound.

Conclusive Thoughts

In conclusion, the condensed structural formula for 2,3-dichloro-4-methylcyclohexanol provides a compact and informative representation of its molecular structure. It facilitates the identification of functional groups, determination of isomers, prediction of chemical properties, and exploration of potential applications. Understanding this formula is essential for comprehending the behavior and significance of this versatile compound.