2-Bromo-2-Chloro-1,1,1-Trifluoroethane Structural Formula: A Comprehensive Guide

2-Bromo-2-Chloro-1 1 1-Trifluoroethane Structural Formula – Introducing the 2-Bromo-2-Chloro-1,1,1-Trifluoroethane Structural Formula, a molecule with a captivating arrangement of atoms and bonds. This guide delves into its molecular properties, chemical reactivity, industrial applications, environmental impact, and more, providing a comprehensive understanding of this intriguing compound.

With its unique structural formula, 2-Bromo-2-Chloro-1,1,1-Trifluoroethane exhibits fascinating properties and plays a significant role in various industries. Let’s explore its intricate details and uncover its practical applications.

Structural Formula

2-Bromo-2-Chloro-1,1,1-Trifluoroethane is a molecule with the chemical formula C ₂HBrClF ₃. It is a colorless, non-flammable gas with a sweet, ethereal odor. It is used as a refrigerant, a solvent, and a fire extinguishing agent.

The structural formula of 2-Bromo-2-Chloro-1,1,1-Trifluoroethane is shown below:

Cl
   |
C-C-Br
   |
   F 

The molecule consists of a carbon atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms, a bromine atom, a chlorine atom, and three fluorine atoms. The carbon atom is also bonded to a carbon atom, which is in turn bonded to a bromine atom.

The molecule has a tetrahedral shape, with the carbon atom at the center and the other atoms arranged around it.

Molecular Properties

Let’s dive into the molecular properties of 2-Bromo-2-Chloro-1,1,1-Trifluoroethane. This compound is quite the heavyweight, with a molecular weight of 197.38 g/mol and a molar mass of 197.38 g/mol. At room temperature, it’s a colorless liquid, mind you. As for its solubility, it’s got a thing for organic solvents, but water? Not so much.

Physical State

As mentioned earlier, at room temperature, this compound is in its liquid form. It’s not a gas or a solid under these conditions.

Solubility

This compound is a real social butterfly when it comes to organic solvents. It dissolves quite well in them. However, when it comes to water, it’s like they’re speaking different languages. The compound has very low solubility in water.

Chemical Properties

2-Bromo-2-Chloro-1,1,1-Trifluoroethane exhibits unique chemical reactivity due to the presence of electronegative fluorine atoms and halogen substituents.

It undergoes various reactions, including nucleophilic substitution and elimination reactions.

The structural formula for 2-Bromo-2-Chloro-1 1 1-Trifluoroethane can provide insights into its molecular structure. If you’re curious about the different levels of protein structure present in this molecule, you can explore further at Identify The Levels Of Protein Structure Present In This Molecule . Returning to 2-Bromo-2-Chloro-1 1 1-Trifluoroethane Structural Formula, its precise arrangement of atoms can influence its physical and chemical properties.

Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions

In nucleophilic substitution reactions, the halogen atoms (bromine or chlorine) are replaced by a nucleophile, which is an electron-rich species.

For example, when 2-Bromo-2-Chloro-1,1,1-Trifluoroethane reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), the bromine atom is substituted by a hydroxyl group (-OH) to form 2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-Trifluoroethanol.

NaOH + CBrClF₃→ CCl ₂F ₃OH + NaBr

Elimination Reactions

2-Bromo-2-Chloro-1,1,1-Trifluoroethane can also undergo elimination reactions, where two substituents are removed from adjacent carbon atoms.

For example, when heated in the presence of a strong base, 2-Bromo-2-Chloro-1,1,1-Trifluoroethane undergoes an E2 elimination reaction to form 1,1,1-Trifluoro-2-chloroethene.

CBrClF₃+ KOH → CF ₃CH=CHCl + KBr + H ₂O

Applications

2-Bromo-2-Chloro-1,1,1-Trifluoroethane finds extensive applications in various industries, primarily due to its unique properties as a solvent, cleaning agent, and fire suppressant. It also plays a crucial role in organic synthesis and other chemical processes.

Solvent

• 2-Bromo-2-Chloro-1,1,1-Trifluoroethane is a highly effective solvent for a wide range of organic compounds, including oils, greases, and waxes.
• It is commonly used in the cleaning and degreasing of metal surfaces, electronic components, and precision instruments.

Cleaning Agent

• Due to its non-flammable nature and ability to dissolve a variety of contaminants, 2-Bromo-2-Chloro-1,1,1-Trifluoroethane is widely employed as a cleaning agent in dry cleaning processes.
• It is also used in the removal of tar, adhesives, and other difficult-to-remove substances from various surfaces.

Fire Suppressant

• 2-Bromo-2-Chloro-1,1,1-Trifluoroethane is a highly effective fire suppressant, particularly in applications involving flammable liquids and electrical equipment.
• It is commonly used in portable fire extinguishers and fire suppression systems due to its rapid action and ability to extinguish fires without leaving any residue.

Organic Synthesis, 2-Bromo-2-Chloro-1 1 1-Trifluoroethane Structural Formula

• In organic synthesis, 2-Bromo-2-Chloro-1,1,1-Trifluoroethane is utilized as a versatile reagent in various reactions.
• It is commonly employed as a halogenating agent, electrophile, and building block for the synthesis of complex organic molecules.

Environmental Impact

-Bromo-2-Chloro-1,1,1-Trifluoroethane has a high global warming potential (GWP) and is a potent greenhouse gas. Its GWP is 1250 times that of carbon dioxide over a 100-year period. This means that it contributes significantly to climate change and global warming.

Ozone Depletion

-Bromo-2-Chloro-1,1,1-Trifluoroethane does not deplete the ozone layer. However, it is a substitute for ozone-depleting substances like chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs).

Regulations and Restrictions

Due to its high GWP, 2-Bromo-2-Chloro-1,1,1-Trifluoroethane is subject to regulations and restrictions in many countries. The use of this substance is phased out under the Montreal Protocol, which aims to protect the ozone layer. Additionally, its production and consumption are controlled under the Kyoto Protocol, which seeks to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Last Word: 2-Bromo-2-Chloro-1 1 1-Trifluoroethane Structural Formula

In summary, the 2-Bromo-2-Chloro-1,1,1-Trifluoroethane Structural Formula represents a molecule with diverse properties and applications. Its structural arrangement, chemical reactivity, and environmental impact make it a subject of ongoing research and practical relevance. Understanding this compound contributes to our knowledge of chemistry and its industrial significance.